Numbers 35:22-34 / Mercy and Justice
📖 Scripture
22 “‘But if without enmity someone suddenly pushes another or throws something at them unintentionally
23 or, without seeing them, drops on them a stone heavy enough to kill them, and they die, then since that other person was not an enemy and no harm was intended,
24 the assembly must judge between the accused and the avenger of blood according to these regulations.
25 The assembly must protect the one accused of murder from the avenger of blood and send the accused back to the city of refuge to which they fled. The accused must stay there until the death of the high priest, who was anointed with the holy oil.
26 “‘But if the accused ever goes outside the limits of the city of refuge to which they fled
27 and the avenger of blood finds them outside the city, the avenger of blood may kill the accused without being guilty of murder.
28 The accused must stay in the city of refuge until the death of the high priest; only after the death of the high priest may they return to their own property.
29 “‘This is to have the force of law for you throughout the generations to come, wherever you live.
30 “‘Anyone who kills a person is to be put to death as a murderer only on the testimony of witnesses. But no one is to be put to death on the testimony of only one witness.
31 “‘Do not accept a ransom for the life of a murderer, who deserves to die. They are to be put to death.
32 “‘Do not accept a ransom for anyone who has fled to a city of refuge and so allow them to go back and live on their own land before the death of the high priest.
33 “‘Do not pollute the land where you are. Bloodshed pollutes the land, and atonement cannot be made for the land on which blood has been shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it.
34 Do not defile the land where you live and where I dwell, for I, the Lord, dwell among the Israelites.’”
✅ Scripture Summary
✅ Memory verse
– Psalm 73:26
✅ Reflection
Room for Mercy (35:22–25)
While the Law shows no mercy to those who intentionally kill another, God grants mercy to those who unintentionally cause the death of another. If such an incident occurs, the accused must flee to one of the cities of refuge, and the assembly is to protect them from the avenger of blood. If it is determined that the death was unintentional, they must remain in the city of refuge until the death of the high priest. Every life created by God is precious, so the Law demands a life for a life that was intentionally taken. However, God shows mercy to those who cause harm by accident, ensuring their protection from further retribution. Justice and mercy are both part of God’s character and both are evident in His commands.
What are some recent ways you have seen God’s mercy at work? Thank Him for the mercy He has shown you.
A Responsibility for Justice (35:26–34)
Although God shows mercy to the accused by allowing them to stay safely in a city of refuge, it does not mean that He disregards the death they caused. While the city of refuge grants them life, they are restricted from leaving its boundaries until the death of the high priest. This not only protects them but also prevents further bloodshed in the nation. For the same purpose, intentional murderers are to be put to death. No ransom can be accepted for their lives. These laws are given to prevent the land from being polluted or defiled by bloodshed, because it is where the Lord dwells among His people. Because God dwells among them, God’s people are to be careful to practice both mercy and justice.
What are some recent ways you have seen God’s justice at work? Thank Him for still working out justice in a sinful world.
✅ Prayer
“How could we feel the full weight of [God’s] mercy toward us if we tend to ignore or marginalize the fury of his justice?”
– Marshall Segal
✅ Essay
Responsibility Accepted
One Thai word I find particularly interesting is “rap-phit-chop,” which means “responsibility.” It’s made up of three parts: “rap” (to receive or accept), “phit” (wrong or mistake), and “chop” (to like or be suitable). Together, they convey the idea of “rightfully accepting responsibility for a wrong or mistake.” The word suggests accountability, highlighting the importance of acknowledging our mistakes and taking responsibility for our actions.
As I reflected on today’s passage, this word came to mind. It made me think about the kind of attitude God expects from me. I sin daily, whether intentionally or unintentionally. While intentional sins are easier to recognize and confess, unintentional ones often slip under the radar. These hidden sins may not seem significant at first, but if left unaddressed, they can accumulate and create a barrier between me and God. I might even be unaware that I am sinning against Him. This is why it is so important to be mindful of our actions and words every day.
A non-Christian friend once asked me, “You go to church every Sunday to repent, right?” I replied, “Not just on Sundays; we ask for forgiveness every day.” Whether our sin is big or small, intentional or unintentional, involving other persons or just ourselves, receiving God’s mercy does not absolve us of responsibility. We must acknowledge, accept, and take responsibility for the damage our sins cause. God’s mercy isn’t a free pass to continue in sin; it frees us to live in a way that upholds His justice.
Written by Juyoung Kim
